Where it fits
The positively charged Nylon 66 capsule targets contamination smaller than the pores: endotoxin in pharmaceutical water, pyrogens in sterile formulations, and the colloids and ultrafine particles an ordinary membrane cannot hold. When final filtration is already at the sterilising grade and endotoxin still runs over limit, this is the stage that is missing.
Key characteristics
Two mechanisms work at once: sieving by pore size, plus electrostatic adsorption of negatively charged contaminants onto the charged surface. Endotoxin, colloids and ultrafine particles smaller than the pores are retained too — which a neutral membrane of the same rating cannot do.
The stated rating counts sieving only; the electrostatic contribution is not included. That is the easiest thing to get wrong at selection: the extra mechanism is not a licence to open up the pore size. Rate the pores as you otherwise would and treat the charge as a layer on top.
Choosing between options
The contrast with the neutral Nylon 66 capsule in the same family says it best:
| Item | Positively charged Nylon 66 (this) | Hydrophilic Nylon 66 |
|---|---|---|
| Capture mechanism | Sieving plus electrostatic adsorption | Sieving |
| Rating range | 0.2 – 1.2 µm | 0.1 – 1.2 µm |
| Change-out basis | Cumulative throughput | Differential pressure |
| Validation | Bubble point plus endotoxin challenge | Bubble point plus bacterial retention |
| Choose it when | Depyrogenation, endotoxin and colloid removal | General sterile filtration and solvent feeds |
Operation & change-out
Strongly hydrophilic and wets out with aqueous feeds directly, no alcohol pre-wet. Adsorption depends on the feed ionic strength and pH: a high-salt feed screens the surface charge and weakens capture, so confirm with the real feed rather than with pure water before adoption. Adsorptive capacity scales with area, so size with margin on depyrogenation duty.

